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When I was growing up, my mother told me a story that I have never forgotten. From time to time, it comes to mind and gives me pause.
She told me about a young woman she went to high school with, named Carol. Carol was a normal girl in most respects. She was reasonably intelligent, of average height, and didn’t stand out in any particular way, good or bad. This was all true, except for one rather overwhelming thing: Carol was born with a deformity that left her with a very disfigured appearance. Specifically, it caused her face to take the shape of something familiar, yet inhuman.
Carol looked like a horse.
As a result, other children—cruel as they can often be—gave her one of the most dreadful nicknames imaginable: “happy horse.” Fellow students would often make horse sounds and the like when they passed by her in the hallways. Even now, writing of this brings grief to my heart. As the years went on, the abuse hurled at her took its toll. Carol became more despondent, depressed, and anxiety riddled by the day. Ultimately, she could bear the pain no longer.
Shortly after high school, Carol decided that she had seen enough of this world and took her own life.
I mention Carol’s tragic story because, according to many, suicide is the only unpardonable sin. This is never specifically mentioned in Scripture. The thought, I can only surmise, is that suicide is “unforgivable” because the person is no longer here to repent of the sin of taking their life. As Carol’s story shows us, it’s impossible to put ourselves in someone else’s shoes. Not in this way, at least.
Is suicide really unforgivable? Does God make allowances at times, understanding the depths of despair that some people find themselves in? Personally, I do not know. I cannot say and thus, I will not. I am clearly not condoning suicide, nor would I ever suggest that it should be an option. But, again, I do not know the depths of someone’s despair and how God will treat this act under circumstances like Carol’s (and many others).
What I can say is that Jesus specifically mentioned that there is such a thing as an unpardonable sin.[1] I can also say that this horrific transgression is not suicide.
In this article, I will discuss the only sin that is specifically mentioned as being unpardonable.
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The Unpardonable Sin
It’s no mystery that Jesus was often at theological war with the more corrupt Jewish leaders of his day. As Jesus put it to them: “You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men” (Mk. 7:8). This was a day-in, day-out practice.
During one of their more contentious spats, Jesus made a warning unlike any other that he had previously given them; he told them of a sin that leads to certain condemnation and was utterly irreversible. This was the “unpardonable sin:”
“Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven” (Mt. 12:31)
And there it was—all sins and blasphemies will be forgiven except one . . . blasphemy against the Spirit. Note that Jesus did not say that sexual immorality, slander, murder, stealing, suicide, or even murder were unforgivable sins. Rather, it was “blasphemy against the Spirit.” Only this is truly unforgivable. It will send one to everlasting punishment and estrangement from God.
The Pharisees had really pulled on the wrong thread though, even still, they were yet to reach this point themselves. As Elliot’s Commentary rightly recognizes:
“We dare not say, and our Lord does not say it, that the Pharisees had actually committed this sin, but it was towards this that they were drifting.”
They were dangerously approaching the dreaded territory of being beyond forgiveness, but we must now wonder why. What was this abomination of human behavior? What on earth could be that bad?
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Decoding the Mystery
At this point, we already know that “blasphemy against the (Holy) Spirit” is the unpardonable sin. We now need to determine what that really means. If we look at the surrounding context, we see exactly what was at stake.
Just prior to this confrontation, Jesus had healed a demon-possessed man who was both blind and mute (Mt. 12:22). While they should have been astonished at the feat and overjoyed for the man who had been set free, they were instead angry with Jesus (as usual). Not only were they incredulous, but they raised the bar in hurling a most grievous insult at him:
“But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, ‘It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this man casts out demons.” (12:24).
It is this statement—this ultimate mockery of God’s work—that prompted Jesus to make his powerful declaration that blasphemy against the Spirit is the only unforgivable sin. The truth becomes evident in their statement, as we further examine what really happened here.
The Pharisees had attributed Jesus’ miraculous works not to the Holy Spirit who empowered him, but to none other than Satan. So, the unpardonable sin can be succinctly summarized as attributing the works of God to Satan.
Put another way, it’s the act of calling God “evil.”
Once more, Elliot’s Commentary strikes at the heart of the matter:
“. . . to see a man delivered from the power of Satan unto God, to watch the work of the Spirit of God, and then to ascribe that work to the power of evil, this was to be out of sympathy with goodness and mercy altogether. In such a character there was no opening for repentance, and therefore none for forgiveness. The capacity for goodness in any form was destroyed by this kind of antagonism” (my emphasis).
This leads us to the core issue at hand: the heart that gives rise to such wicked accusations.
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A Heart Problem
As is usually the case with matters of sin and salvation, it is truly the person’s heart condition that either saves or condemns them. Here, we find the same principle at play.
If we investigate the preceding context of this event, we see that Jesus had been performing numerous miracles in succession. Earlier, Jesus had healed a man with a withered hand in a synagogue, in the presence of the religious authorities and his fellow Jews (12:9-14). This event was made far more interesting due to the day all this was occurring: the Sabbath day.
The Sabbath proved to be an extremely contentious issue between Jesus and the religious leaders of the day (I discuss the Sabbath in this article). The short of it is that the religious leaders had made the Sabbath into a day of idleness—and even dread—by laying countless laws on top of the ones God had given them. As a result, even to heal someone from their bondage was an act of sin, as Jesus encountered.
In healing the man born with a withered hand on the Sabbath, the more corrupt Pharisees in the synagogue scoffed at Jesus. As a result, Jesus proposed that doing good was lawful on the Sabbath, pointing out the value of human life and bringing restitution to the sick (12:10-12). Jesus had just given someone a new life in healing his hand, and how did the Pharisees around him respond? They responded not only with indignation but with outfight treachery:
“But the Pharisees went out and conspired against Him, as to how they might destroy Him” (12:14).
Yes—in response to Jesus saving a life, the Pharisees desired to take one. Bear in mind a critical aspect of this: they plotted to kill Jesus on the Sabbath day! While it was “evil” for Jesus to do good on the Sabbath, it was “good” for the Pharisees to do evil on the Sabbath.
Are you seeing the context of this entire issue, and how truly warped their thinking was?
Throughout this entire series of events, it’s clear that the Pharisees’ heart condition was the central issue at work. Their wicked hearts were what caused them to scoff at Jesus for doing good. It’s what made them plot to murder Jesus on the Sabbath, of all days. Most importantly, it’s what led them to say that Jesus was performing miracles with satanic power.
This is precisely why Jesus ultimately responded to them with these words:
“Either assume the tree to be good as well as its fruit good, or assume the tree to be bad as well as its fruit bad; for the tree is known by its fruit. You offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, express any good things? For the mouth speaks from that which fills the heart. The good person brings out of his good treasure good things; and the evil person brings out of his evil treasure evil things. But I tell you that for every careless word that people speak, they will give an account of it on the day of judgment. For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned” (12:33-37).
The mouth speaks from that which fills the heart. In this, we see that “blasphemy against the Holy Spirit” comes from a truly wicked heart condition, so much to the point that good and evil are being completely reversed. This is also the height of spiritual delusion. It’s just as the prophet Isaiah said in his time:
“Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!” (Is. 5:20).
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What About Us?
All this leaves us with some critical questions: How does this apply to us? How could any of us commit the unpardonable sin?
In practical application, this can play out in a multitude of ways. Anytime that God is blamed for the works of Satan, we see this spirit at work. The accusation that “God brings evil upon us” is, in essence, blasphemy against the Holy Spirit; “God is to blame for my woes. God is the culprit for the world’s evils.”
It can also be seen when God is blamed for our sinful failures; “God didn’t help me with my temptations, so I gave in. God caused me to sin.” This, while Scripture clearly declares that it is not in God’s nature to do so, nor does God tempt anyone to sin (Ja. 1:13).
However, we must always remember that such beliefs and words flow from a corrupt heart. It is the heart condition that condemns, as the actions are simply a result of one’s spiritual state.
Such accusations are hardly the things exhibited by those in right standing with God. More than that, they are the accusations offered by those who have a hatred for God in their hearts. As the Pharisees demonstrated, this also involves a hatred of our fellow man.
Any time we rejoice at the sufferings of others or despise the work that God has done in someone’s life, it reveals a truly corrupt heart. When one goes so far as to accuse God of being in league with Satan, or to suggest that God is the Great Purveyor of evil, they have displayed the truly wicked state of their disposition toward the Lord.
Only a truly corrupt heart could lead one to such brazen accusations.
In the end, we must all check ourselves daily, ensuring that no such thoughts are allowed to give birth to sin in our lives. Such things start small but, if we allow them to take root, they can produce the worst kinds of evil; they can even lead us toward the unpardonable sin.
Yes—“Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil.”
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Footnotes
[1] This is also sometimes called an “unforgivable sin” or an “eternal sin.”

